Public health nuisances (2024)

Public health nuisances (1)

Council's Public Health departmentmay be able to assist residents with problems that are deemed to be public health nuisance.

When something is annoying, it is easy to think of it as a nuisance. However, there is a difference between something that you find annoying and what can be legally classed as a 'nuisance'.

Under the Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008, a nuisance applies to something that is, or is liable to be, dangerous to health.

Many nuisance complaints can be easily solved by approaching the owner/occupier in a neighbourly manner and discussing your concerns with them. It is important to consider that your neighbour may not even realise that the activity is causing a nuisance to you or other people.

In most cases a solution can be found between neighbours and should be sought prior to lodging a complaint with Council. This is usually the most effective way to resolve the situation. The Dispute Settlement Centre of Victoria has some good advice on how to approach your neighbour.

Report a public health nuisance

NOTE: All nuisance complaints lodged with Council for investigation are dealt with confidentially, however if the matter is serious enough you may be required to give evidence under oath before a Court, if proceedings are instigated.

Asbestos

Asbestos is the name given to a group of naturally occurring minerals found in rock formations. They are made up of fine, durable fibres that are strong and heat resistant.

Asbestos is often identified when older buildings (generally before mid 80’s) are demolished and must be handled correctly to avoid exposure.

Further information on where asbestos can be found in your home, asbestos related diseases and the ‘do’s’ and ‘don’ts’ on handling asbestos material can be found on: ASBESTOS; A guide for householders and the general public.

Further information and advice on asbestos

  • Workplace -WorkSafe Victoria
  • Workplace and Transport - WorkSafe Victoria and EPA
  • Non-workplace - Council
  • Non-workplace and dumping - Council and EPA
  • Fire damaged building - CFA or Fire Rescue Victoria, WorkSafe Victoria and Council
  • Home owner removing asbestos – ASBESTOS; A guide for householders and the general public or you can contact Council.

On your neighbour's land

If you are concerned about asbestos removal on a neighbouring property, we recommend (where possible) you first speak to the owner of the property and direct them to this page for information. If the property owner doesn't take any action to address the problem, you can contact Council for further advice.

On Council Land

If you are concerned about any asbestos located on Council land that may have become damaged or deteriorated please contact Council for further advice.

Odour

A bad smell can be due to a public health risk, such as:

  • a broken sewer
  • abandoned garbage
  • stagnant swimming pool
  • lack of cleanliness with animal keeping

On your neighbour's land

If you notice excessive odour coming from a neighbouring property, we recommend you first speak to the owner of the property and direct them to this page for information. If the property owner doesn't take any measures to reduce the problem, you can contact report the issue to Council.

In order for an investigation to occur, you will be asked to provide two weeks’ worth of odour logs. An Environmental Health Officer will assess your logs to determine if a nuisance exists and the best course of action to remedy it.

Smoky wood heaters

Excessive smoke continuing for longer than 30 minutes after the fire is started indicates a problem. There may be problems with the type of material being burnt or how the wood is being stored.

What not to burn

  • Never burn household rubbish, driftwood, treated wood or painted wood. It is sure to pollute the air and it can produce toxic gases.
  • Green pine logs used for garden edges and park and playground equipment may have been treated with copper chrome arsenate. These logs are safe to handle but release toxic substances when burnt.
  • Painted wood may contain chemicals, including lead which is very harmful to human health.

Safe and efficient ways to use a wood heater

On your neighbour's land

If you notice excessive heavy wood smoke coming from a neighbouring property, and it continues for more than 30 minutes, we recommend you first speak to the owner of the property and direct them to this page for information.

If the property owner doesn't take any measures to reduce the problem, you can contact Council. In order for an investigation to occur, you will be asked to provide two weeks’ worth of odour logs. An Environmental Health Officer will assess your logs to determine if a nuisance exists and the best course of action to remedy it.

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Public health nuisances (2024)

FAQs

Public health nuisances? ›

Examples of a public health nuisance may include: • Accumulation of refuse or debris • Human or animal feces • Rotting food waste • Evidence of rodent or insect infestation • Accumulation of solid waste • Lack of water or sewage disposal • Limited or blocked egress to windows and doors • Number and type of live animals ...

What is medical nuisance? ›

Nuisances Defined

A public health nuisance is any activity or failure to act that adversely affects the public health. It also includes any source of contagion, filth, or disease.

What is a public nuisance of a person? ›

A public nuisance is defined as an activity or condition that is offensive to someone's senses or can interfere with someone's quality of life. This is quite a broad definition, so it is down to the courts to decide whether a criminal nuisance charge is to be upheld.

What is the nuisance law in New Jersey? ›

Anything injurious to public health may be considered a nuisance, and in the case of noise, this means sounds that are “unreasonably or unnecessarily loud.” A nuisance code cannot establish measurable noise standards, since such standards are governed by the Noise Control Act and thus, trigger a review by NJDEP.

What is a community nuisance? ›

The legal definition of public nuisance in California is anything that: injures someone's health, offends someone, or prevents the free use of property, and. interferes with a community's enjoyment of life or property.

What is an example of a nuisance? ›

Cars or Auto Coaches parked on the street for over 72 hours without moving. Dead, decayed, diseased or otherwise hazardous trees or vegetation. Graffiti on a building, fence or other structure. Junk, trash, litter, boxes, discarded lumber, or salvage materials.

What are the three elements of nuisance? ›

To be successful in a private nuisance lawsuit, the plaintiff must prove three private nuisance elements:
  • The plaintiff owns the property.
  • The defendant acted in a way that interfered or disturbed the plaintiff's use or enjoyment of the property.
  • The act was unreasonable.
Jul 17, 2020

What can be a nuisance? ›

Generally, a nuisance is seen as anything that hurts, causes inconvenience or damage to your property or enjoyment of it. Examples of nuisance can range from noise pollution caused by a waste disposal business nearby to your property to damp emanating from a neighbouring property and causing damage to your property.

When someone becomes a nuisance? ›

A private nuisance usually is caused by a person doing something on their own land, which they are lawfully entitled to do but which becomes a nuisance when the consequences of their act extend to the land of their neighbour by, for example, causing physical damage.

Can a person be called a nuisance? ›

If you say that someone or something is a nuisance, you mean that they annoy you or cause you a lot of problems. He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk.

What makes you a nuisance? ›

A public nuisance is when a person unreasonably interferes with a right that the general public shares in common. For example, a business that emits large amounts of foul smelling gas that spreads throughout the city would be creating a public nuisance.

Is nuisance a negligence? ›

10 Nuisance-conduct is wrongful in itself, negligence is wrongful only in failure to perform a duty owed to the injured party, though the act itself is not wrongful." If damage is an inevitable consequence or incident of what the defendant does or omits, his conduct is nuisance rather than negligence; but there must be ...

What makes a nuisance unreasonable? ›

If the gravity of the harm outweighs the utility of the conduct, then the activity in question is unreasonable.

What are the three types of nuisance? ›

There are three kinds of nuisance in law: public, private and statutory.

What is a public nuisance person? ›

A public nuisance generally refers to any conduct that interferes with the rights of the public. The precise definition of public nuisance often varies by state and is embodied in civil and criminal statutes.

What do you prove with nuisance? ›

To fall under this category, you must prove that your neighbor intentionally interfered with your comfort. Negligent nuisance: Here, you only need to prove that the neighbor acted unreasonably. Strict-liability nuisance: Here, the neighbor will be liable if they engage in an abnormally dangerous activity.

What does nuisance mean? ›

nuisance. noun. nui·​sance ˈnüs-ᵊns, ˈnyüs- : something (as an act, object, or practice) that invades or interferes with another's rights or interests (as the use or enjoyment of property) by being offensive, annoying, dangerous, obstructive, or unhealthful. — attractive nuisance.

What is a physical nuisance? ›

nuisance, in law, a human activity or a physical condition that is harmful or offensive to others and gives rise to a cause of action. A public nuisance created in a public place or on public land, or affecting the morals, safety, or health of the community, is considered an offense against the state.

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