When you're running hard for long, you’ll smash into a proverbial wall at some point if you don’t adequately fuel your muscles. Running out of energy during a run because you haven’t eaten properly is easily done. Thankfully, there are plenty of sports nutrition products available to give you the energy you need to charge to the finish line. Energy gels are what many runners turn to when they require a carb boost, pronto. Bacon, sadly, won’t cut it.
Gels are a simple way to address nutrition needs while on the go. They deliver sugary calories in a small package to gas you up quickly and efficiently. Even better, they're easy to stash in a running belt (bananas? Not so much), and many are being engineered to be suitable for sensitive stomachs.
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The contents of gels vary between manufacturers, but generally speaking, there are fast-digesting simple carbohydrates for energy (your body’s preferred source of fuel during higher-intensity endurance exercise), sodium to help you offset losses, and perhaps some caffeine for a little extra jolt.
Simple to consume, not filling, and easily digestible, energy gels are exactly what you want in a sports fuel. In fact, research shows gels are indeed effective for maintaining exercise performance by helping to maintain higher blood sugar levels, which increases the amount of this energy source your working muscles can burn.
Ready to try? Here is our shopping guide to the best gels on the market right now.
The Best Energy Gels
- Best for Everyday Runs (and for chocoholics): GU Chocolate Outrage
- Most Affordable: Carbs Fuel
- Best for Organic and Gluten-Free Fans: Honey Stinger Energy Gel
- Best for Marathons and Ultras: Chargel Gel Drink
- Best for Runners Who Want a Caffeine Boost: Neversecond C30+ Energy Gel Espresso
The Expert: As an endurance cyclist, I have three decades of racing and touring on two wheels. So I am always experimenting with sport nutrition products, including gels, to find the ones that can keep me going strong. I am also a registered dietitian with a Masters Degree in Sports Nutrition and author of Rocket Fuel: Power-Packed Food for Sports + Adventure. My writing has appeared in a wide range of outlets including Men’s Health, Bicycling, Eating Well, and more.
What to Consider When Shopping for an Energy Gel
Not all gels are created equal. Here’s what you should keep in mind when deciding on which gooey sustenance to bring along on you next run.
Calories: To keep yourself from bonking, seek out products that have at least 100 calories mainly from quick-digesting sugars.
Carbs: An adequate gel needs to have at least 20 grams of carbs. For quicker absorption and less risk of gut issues, you can look for gels made with two different forms of carbohydrates, such as maltodextrin and fructose.
Sodium: Many gels also offer some sodium, which becomes crucial when you are working up a serious sweat and shedding electrolytes. For long, hot runs or if you are a card-carrying salty sweater, you may want to seek out a gel with 100 mg of sodium or more.
Taste: Choose a product that you'll enjoy consuming. If you bring along a flavor that isn’t pleasing to your taste buds then it’s less likely you will use it, and that is not conducive to achieving brag-worthy results. Whether you prefer a neutral-flavored gel or a sweeter fruity one, the options below include options for everyone.
Texture: Due to varying formulas, some energy gels will be thinner or thicker than others. Your choice of texture is a personal decision—there is no clear performance advantage.
Caffeine: Some gels include a hit of caffeine, which could make the miles go by a bit easier. Note that the amounts used by some brands might not be enough to give most runners a noticeable boost.
Cost: Not everyone has an unlimited budget for sports supplements. Determine your price range when shopping for energy gels and find a product that supplies the nutrition you need at a cost you can afford.
One more thing: Don't try a new gel for the first time in the middle of a race only to learn that it doesn’t sit well in your stomach. It’s important to test out gels during training to gauge tolerance and figure out what you like most and what you can tolerate.
How We Selected These Energy Gels
As a sports dietitian and an endurance athlete who frequently benefits from the carb blast of gels, I’ve done my fair share of trial and error with this type of product. To recommend the best energy gels, I examined everything from the amount of carbs in a gel, types of carbs, taste, and texture, along with other nuances like outside-the-box ingredients such as chia and fruit puree.
For a gel to receive an all-star recommendation and be included here, it had to have a nutritional make-up that is a near guarantee to keep you running strong, and it also has to taste good enough to keep you coming back for more. I also included products in a range of prices for those athletes looking for budget-friendly options to those who are willing to splurge for a more premium product.
Pros
- Widely available
- Tastes decadent
- Plenty of flavors
- Easy-to-swallow texture
Cons
- Lower in carbs than others
Ask 10 runners to identify a gel brand, and I’ll bet $10 that most will name GU. This best-known brand offers a panoply of gel flavors, including this chocolate one that has a taste reminiscent of molten lava cake.
If Chocolate Outrage isn’t the one for you, not to worry. You can pick from a variety of different chocolate options GU has to offer. There are several to choose from, including Campfire S’Mores and Chocolate Coconut.
Aside from great taste, the duo of simple carbohydrates can be metabolized quickly by your working muscles, giving them a useful energy source when pushing the pace. However, the lower carb count means it’s a gel best used for shorter runs or less intense longer ones, or resolve to suck several back to properly fuel your workouts.
So, again, a good thing it tastes great, which will leave you wanting more. There is a touch of caffeine, but likely not enough to have much impact on performance.
Key Specs
Calories | 100 |
---|---|
Carbs | 21 g |
Types of Carbs | Maltodextrin, fructose |
Sodium | 50 mg |
Caffeine | 20 mg |
RELATED VIDEO: What is the Best GU Flavor?
Pros
- Lots of carbs
- Good amount of sodium
- Higher calories than some
Cons
- Less availability than other gels
- Only comes unflavored
Energy gels get the job done and are convenient to bring along on a run, but the cost can add up quickly if you are slamming down a few packets each workout.
The $2 price tag makes this gel easier to swallow. If chewing is not something you want (or are able) to do during multi-hour runs, this low-cost gel makes it easy to slurp back plenty of fast-working, bonk-proofing carbs.
Each packet provides a lofty 200 calories and 50 grams of effective carb energy. Though unflavored, it has a nice, soft sweetness—not overbearing at all to digest while moving along. It’s also caffeine-free if you find that stimulant gives you too much of a buzz.
Key Specs
Calories | 200 |
---|---|
Carbs | 50 g |
Types of Carbs | Maltodextrin, sucrose, fructose |
Sodium | 105 mg |
Caffeine | 0 mg |
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Pros
- Made with organic ingredients
- Great fruity taste
- Some sodium
Cons
Although this gel isn’t made with any actual fruit, it does taste exactly as it sounds—like a refreshing fruit smoothie. Its consistency makes it easy to swallow while you’re chugging along.
Honey Stinger differentiates itself by using organic honey for some of its fuel, and several endurance athletes I know find its gels easier to digest. The American College of Sports Medicine recommends consuming at least 30 to 60 grams of carbohydrates for each hour of activity, so you need two of these every hour to keep you moving at a good clip.
Foods (which, yes, includes gels) with the organic label don’t have added color, artificial flavors, or ingredients grown with hazardous pesticides. The honey does add some thickness to the texture, which may not appeal to everyone. The product is naturally caffeine-free, but you can get caffeine in the strawberry kiwi flavor if desired.
Key Specs
Calories | 100 |
---|---|
Carbs | 24 |
Types of Carbs | Organic tapioca syrup, organic honey |
Sodium | 50 mg |
Caffeine | 0 mg |
Pros
- Plenty of calories and carbs
- Subtle sweetness
Cons
- Large packs can be hard to pack
Chargel is a long-time favorite gel of mine for big efforts. First, it delivers a mighty 45 grams of fatigue-reducing carbs for times when I’m going hard for several hours. I’ve come to appreciate the tapioca-like texture, which I find fun to slurp back. All three of the brand's flavors have just the right amount of sweetness that doesn’t overpower my taste buds with saccharine. Bonus: The gel comes with built-in water to help the carbs digest better.
While the larger pouch pretty much guarantees no sticky hands, I recognize that this also makes it harder to pack and might feel bulky.
While the B vitamins that Chargel contains don't directly provide energy themselves, they could be a useful addition to a gel because they're needed for cells to break down carbs for energy.
Key Specs
Calories | 180 |
---|---|
Carbs | 45 g |
Types of Carbs | Dextrin, sugar |
Sodium | 60 mg |
Caffeine | 0 mg |
Pros
- Highly caffeinated
- Good mixture of carbs
- Extra sodium
Cons
- Might be too much caffeine for some people
For a double dose of energy, slip this gel into your jersey pocket or running belt. It packs 75 mg of caffeine (a typical coffee has 80- to 100 mg) and 30 grams of quick-to-work carbs.
The gel is formulated using a research-backed 2:1 maltodextrin-to-fructose carbohydrate blend. Research shows that including caffeine as part of your during-workout fueling regimen may improve power output and reduce fatigue, allowing you to maintain a faster pace for longer durations.
And don’t overlook the high amount of sodium in this gel, which will better help to offset sweat losses, especially during hot runs. Simply said, consider this a gel on steroids. It might aid your gut and keep you from feeling too jazzed to alternate between this caffeinated gel and non-caffeinated option throughout your workout. Another perk: The thin consistency definitely makes it easy to go down.
Key Specs
Calories | 125 |
---|---|
Carbs | 30 g |
Types of Carbs | Maltodextrin, fructose |
Sodium | 200 mg |
Caffeine | 75 mg |
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Pros
- Made with a natural sugar
- Tastes amazing
- Small packets are easy to transport
Cons
- Can leave hands sticky
- Low sodium
While I don’t know too many athletes who would call gels delicious in the way that a cheeseburger is, this one is made with pure Vermont maple syrup, and is about as close to crave-worthy as you’ll get in the gel world.
Certainly, this is an option that will appeal to those looking for more ‘natural’ ways to fuel their runs. The main sugar in maple syrup is sucrose, which is a mixture of glucose and fructose that will help it digest quickly, offering a rapid hit of energy.
With 100 calories and 26 grams of carbs in a packet, you’ll need to take in two of these for most long runs if it’s your primary sugar source. The formula is free of gelling agents or thickeners, so it is more runny than many other gels. In other words, be careful as the syrup will come out quickly.
Also there is very little sodium, so you will need to get this electrolyte from other sources on your runs, such as a sports drink. Untapped has flavors including Salted Raspberry which is made with sea salt for a bigger dose of sodium.
Key Specs
Calories | 100 |
---|---|
Carbs | 26 g |
Types of Carbs | Organic maple syrup |
Sodium | 5 mg |
Caffeine | 0 mg |
Pros
- High in sodium for sweaty workouts
- Some carbs from fruit
- Refreshing flavors
Cons
- On the lower end of the carb spectrum
Chia seeds became a buzzy food in the running world after the best-selling book Born to Run described how members of the Mexican Tarahumara tribe used them as fuel for ultra-long-distance runs. The book was also the inspiration behind Hüma, a chia-based gel brand. The use of powdered chia in this gel provides a unique texture and can offer a more sustained release of energy— beneficial for those long-haul runs.
All Huma Gels are gluten-free, dairy-free, vegan, and are made with some real fruit. This is part of a new crop of gel brands using alternative energy sources like fruit puree.
When you're sweating buckets, the generous amount of sodium in the Plus versions of this gel is worthy of a resounding Ch-ch-ch-chia.
Bring along one of each flavor so you're set for whatever fruity flavor you are craving at mile 20. No flavor fatigue here. Just keep in mind there are lesser amounts of carbs here, so be sure to take in enough to fuel adequately.
Key Specs
Calories | 100 |
---|---|
Carbs | 21 g |
Types of Carbs | Grape juice concentrate, brown rice syrup, fruit puree |
Sodium | 240 - 245 mg |
Caffeine | 0 - 25mg |
Pros
- Easy on the stomach
- High calories and carbs
- Testimonials from top pros
Cons
- Not available from big box outlets
These gels are made from a mix of fructose and glucose combined with water and electrolytes, which Maurten refers to as ‘hydrogel'. Highly absorbent (i.e. the carbohydrates go more smoothly from the stomach to the intestine), this hydrogel is less taxing on the stomach, and that translates to better tolerance.
I can vouch for the ability to take in more carbs per hour of exercise from these gels without suffering from gut rot. So yes, this is a worthy splurge if you want to load up on sugary energy for better performance when it counts most.
Some athletes use both the gel and Maurten drink mix during workouts to hit sky-high hourly carb totals. The lack of flavor is good for those who find flavored gels to be excessively sugary or artificial tasting, but perhaps not to the liking of those who need some citrusy or chocolaty flavor to keep them motivated to fuel regularly.
Key Specs
Calories | 160 |
---|---|
Carbs | 40 g |
Types of Carbs | Glucose, Fructose |
Sodium | 20 mg |
Caffeine | 0 mg |
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Pros
- Good for runners with sensitive tummies
- Made with real fruit
Cons
- Only one flavor contains caffeine
Here is a good pick if you want to avoid lab-created flavors but still get an effective energy gel. Made with fruit concentrate and fruit puree, these gels have an exciting fruit-forward flavor that will definitely appeal to fruit aficionados. I could also imagine blending any of these into a post-run smoothie.
Maltodextrin and fruit team up to provide carbs that digest smoothly, resulting in fewer chances for users to find themselves dashing to the nearest port-a-potty. The nutrition numbers are consistent among all of their flavors, which will appeal to runners who are militant about tracking their nutrition down to the exact gram. The gels are advertised as being vegan and gluten-free.
Key Specs
Calories | 110 |
---|---|
Carbs | 26 g |
Types of Carbs | Maltodextrin, fruit concentrate, fruit puree |
Sodium | 50 mg |
Caffeine | 0 - 25 mg |
Fuel Your Run Wisely. Expert Matthew Kadey Gives Guidance on Carbs and How Much Maltodextrin Is Okay to Consume.
How many carbs do I need to take in during workouts?
Popular sports nutrition advice is to aim for at least 30 grams of carbohydrates for each hour of activity during exercise that lasts longer than 90 minutes to stave off the dreaded bonk. Less than this and you risk premature fatigue and subpar results.
Previously it was believed that the body could not utilize more than 60 grams of carbs per hour. However, new sports nutrition products including gels using ‘multiple transportable carbohydrates’ have allowed this number to balloon to 100 grams per hour or even more. The more carbs you have on board the harder you can push for longer. But the hard-charging pros know that a certain amount of gut training is required to build up tolerance.
How many gels should I suck back during my runs?
It’s not only important to pick which gel you want to take with you on a run, but also to know how often you’ll have to take it. The general rule of gel consumption is to take one every 30 to 45 minutes of your training run or race. But this will vary based on the number of carbs in the product and how many carbs you are aiming to eat.
For instance, if you wish to consume 60 grams of carbs per hour of exercise, then you would be best served taking in a gel that gives you 30 grams of carbs about each half hour of your workout. Consistent fueling is better than trying to take in all of your carbs at once. And gels are best consumed with water, which helps them go down a little easier and lowers the risk for stomach woes.
So many gels are made with maltodextrin. What is this stuff?
Maltodextrin is a neutral-tasting type of carbohydrate made from potato, corn or rice starch. Sports nutrition manufacturers gravitate towards this carb since it digests just as quickly as the simple carbohydrate glucose so can provide athletes with a quick blood sugar boost and a hit of energy.
While maltodextrin serves a useful purpose during exercise, overall it should be consumed in moderation within the realms of a well-balanced diet as it can be considered an added sugar with no nutritional value.
Matthew Kadey, M.S., R.D.
Matthew Kadey, M.S. R.D. is a Canada-based registered dietitian and nutrition journalist with two decades of experience in reporting about food and nutrition for dozens of print and online publications. Kadey is the author of Rocket Fuel: Power-Packed Food for Sports + Adventure. He is also an adventure cyclist and creator of several bikepacking routes in North America and beyond. Find him at matthewkadey.com, @rocketfuelfood